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National Survey Shows Long Covid Affects Women More Than Men

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A woman receives a dose of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine at a sports stadium during the coronavirus disease pandemic in Viña del Mar, Chile, on April 22, 2021.

Rodrigo Garrido | Reuters

According to federal data, Long Covid is more common among women than men.

More than 17% of women were chronically ill with Covid during the pandemic, compared with 11% of men, according to data from the US Census Bureau and the National Center for Health Statistics released this month.

Long Covid was defined as experiencing symptoms for three months or more after exposure. The latest data was collected through an online survey of more than 41,000 adults over the two weeks ending October 17.

The survey found that women are also more likely to suffer from more severe long-term Covid. According to the data, about 2.4% of all women had symptoms that significantly limited their normal activities, compared to 1.3% of men.

Overall, more than 14% of US adults have had Covid at some point during the pandemic, the survey found. According to the data, seven percent of adults in the US are currently suffering from prolonged Covid.

If these numbers were fair to the general population, 36 million adults could have sustained Covid during the pandemic, while 18 million could be dealing with it now.

According to the data, about 2% of adults in the US suffered from more severe, long-term Covid symptoms that significantly limited their daily activities. This would be equivalent to more than 5 million people in the total US adult population.

Brookings Institution in a separate analysisfound that about 4 million people in the US are unable to work due to prolonged Covid.

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Long Covid presents a wide range of symptoms that range from mild to debilitating and affect multiple organ systems. According to a recent study published in Journal of the American Medical Association.

The JAMA study also found that prolonged Covid was more common among women. Almost 18% of Covid survivors who had symptoms for more than two months were women and 10% were men.

The dominant variant of Covid and vaccination status can also play a role in how likely people are to get long-term Covid.

According to the JAMA study, nearly 60% of people who developed long-lasting Covid were infected with the original strain of the virus that emerged in China, while more than 17% caught the delta variant and more than 10% had omicron.

A study found that 87% of those with long-term Covid had not been vaccinated.

“There may be differences in these strains and how likely they are to cause long-lasting Covid, which may teach us something about why this happens,” said Dr. Roy Perlis, lead author of the study and co-director of the Center for Quantitative Health at Massachusetts General Hospital. hospitals.

A JAMA study published last week looked at more than 16,000 adults who tested positive for Covid. The data was collected from February 2021 to July 2022 through a national online survey conducted every six weeks called the Covid States Project.

Scientists do not yet understand the root cause of long-lasting Covid, although there is a growing consensus that it is likely several different conditions rather than a single disease. National Institute of Health enrolling in a mass studycalled Recover, to pinpoint the different types of long-term Covid, identify risk factors and develop tests and treatments.

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